CoreGrid Engineering

Infrastructure sector

Solar, Wind & Hybrid Power Plant Engineering

Plant electrical balance of system, collection networks, layout interfaces and grid connection for utility-scale solar, wind and hybrid projects. Pooling substations and battery storage have their own pages.

Generic diagram: solar PV, wind turbines and battery storage feed 33 kV collection to a pooling substation and an evacuation line
How a renewable plant reaches the grid. Generic illustration.

Who does what on a renewable project

We usually work for the EPC contractor. Owner and site names are not published on this website.

PartyTypical role on a renewable project
Plant owner or developerOwns the plant, obtains connection approval and sets the project requirements
EPC contractorDesigns, procures and builds the plant, pooling substation and evacuation works under contract
Utility or transmission licenseeOwns the receiving substation and grid; sets metering, protection and SCADA requirements
Equipment OEMsDesign their own modules, inverters, turbines and battery systems and supply their data
CoreGrid EngineeringPrepares the engineering the client contracts for: electrical and civil design, studies by scope and document review

Solar PV power projects

A solar plant is a set of PV blocks, each with inverters and an inverter-duty transformer, connected by collector feeders to the plant or pooling substation. Its electrical design decides losses, protection and how the plant meets the grid’s connection requirements. Within a contracted scope we prepare the plant’s electrical balance of system and coordinate the layout with civil design. PV detailed design is a different piece of work from the design of the pooling substation, which has its own page.

Electrical drawings

  • PV plant SLD; DC / AC and auxiliary SLDs as applicable
  • Module, string and array layout
  • Inverter and transformer station layout
  • DC / AC cable routing and plant MV collection layout
  • Earthing and DSLP drawings

Design / sizing calculations

  • String voltage / current configuration
  • Inverter and transformer sizing
  • DC / AC cable sizing, voltage drop and losses
  • Earthing and DSLP sizing

Grid / power system studies

  • Load flow and fault level
  • Voltage and reactive power
  • Harmonics
  • Grid interconnection, as contracted

Civil & structural

  • Inverter and transformer station foundations
  • Cable trenches, roads and drainage
  • Equipment supports
  • Module mounting structures and foundations, only where genuinely contracted

PV resource and energy-yield studies are included only if actually provided for the contract.

Wind power projects

A wind farm connects each turbine generator (WTG) through its unit transformer to medium-voltage collector circuits, commonly at 33 kV, which run to the pooling substation. Turbine spacing and terrain make the collection network long, so conductor or cable sizing, losses and protection grouping matter. Turbine design is the OEM’s responsibility, and no certified wind-resource assessment is assumed.

Electrical drawings

  • Wind farm SLD
  • WTG transformer and MV collector / feeder SLD
  • Collector cable or overhead routing layout
  • Pooling / evacuation interfaces, protection, metering and SCADA interface drawings

Design / sizing calculations

  • MV collector conductor / cable sizing
  • Voltage drop and loss evaluation
  • Equipment and transformer calculations
  • Earthing calculations

Grid / power system studies

  • Load flow and short-circuit
  • Reactive power and voltage
  • Harmonics and protection
  • Interconnection, as contracted

Civil & structural

  • Transformer and collector structures
  • Crane, access and site roads
  • Trenches and drainage
  • WTG foundation review or design, only if specifically contracted

Turbine OEM or mechanical design is not part of CoreGrid’s scope.

Hybrid solar–wind and shared evacuation

Hybrid plants combine solar and wind, sometimes with storage, behind one connection point. The engineering challenge is the shared infrastructure: combined collector networks, a shared pooling substation and grid connection, common capacity and protection interfaces, and metering and reactive-power arrangements that meet the connection requirement.

  • Combined collector and pooling bay scheme
  • Shared evacuation transformer and bay sizing
  • Protection and control coordination between sources
  • Optional BESS integration at the collector bus

Pooling substations   BESS engineering

How plants connect to the grid

Generation and storage connect through collector feeders to a pooling substation, which steps the voltage up to 132 kV, 220 kV or higher. An evacuation line then carries the power to the utility’s receiving substation, where metering, protection and SCADA requirements apply.

System studies such as load flow, short circuit, reactive power capability and harmonic analysis support the connection where the project commissions them. Each is offered on a stated basis; see power system and protection studies.

Generic pooling substation concept: 33 kV collector feeders, 33/220 kV transformer, 220 kV bus and evacuation line
Pooling substation concept. Generic illustration.

Scope basis

How each renewable activity is offered. We confirm the exact scope in writing for every project.

ActivityBasis
Plant electrical balance of system, collection networks, SLDs, earthingOffered as detailed engineering
Pooling and evacuation substation electrical and civil designOffered as detailed engineering
Plant layout and equipment selection interfaces with suppliersOffered, coordinated with OEM data
Load flow and grid integration studiesBy scope, as contracted
PV resource and energy-yield studyOnly if actually provided for the contract
Performance testing and commissioning supportAs contracted; see site support
Module, inverter, turbine and battery equipment designOEM responsibility

Representative renewable assignments

Pooling substation

33/220 kV Pooling Substation

Client
Anandshree Renewables
Scope
Complete detailed engineering consultancy
Detailed engineeringRenewable & pooling
Wind pooling substation

220/33 kV Wind Pooling Substation

Client
Hartek Power Pvt. Ltd.
Scope
Complete civil engineering consultancy
Detailed engineeringCivil & structuralRenewable & pooling

Share your SLD, technical specification or MDL for an engineering proposal

Send us the tender extract, single-line diagram, master deliverable list or the specific calculation you need. We will confirm scope, inputs and a realistic submission sequence before any work starts.