CoreGrid Engineering

Infrastructure sector

Pooling & Power Evacuation Substation Engineering

Collector feeder bays, pooling transformers, AIS/GIS switchyards and evacuation bays for solar, wind, hybrid and storage projects, at 33/132 kV, 33/220 kV, 220/33 kV and other project voltages.

Generic pooling substation concept: 33 kV collector feeders, 33/220 kV transformer, 220 kV bus and evacuation line
Pooling substation concept. Generic illustration.

What a pooling substation does

A pooling substation collects the output of a renewable plant, or several plants, from medium-voltage collector feeders and steps it up through one or more power transformers to the transmission voltage. Its outgoing bays connect to the evacuation line that carries power to the grid.

The design has to satisfy two sets of requirements at once: the plant side, where feeder count, ratings and protection follow the plant layout, and the utility side, where metering, protection, SCADA and switching arrangements follow the connection approval. Names such as 33/220 kV and 220/33 kV describe the same kind of station from opposite directions; we follow the project’s own convention.

Typical voltage pairs. 33/132 kV, 33/220 kV and 220/33 kV, with 400 kV evacuation on larger schemes. The project decides the arrangement.

Scope by document type

Pooling substation design is a core CoreGrid service: electrical and civil, drawings and calculations, through to final issue. Examples are the Anandshree Renewables 33/220 kV assignment (complete detailed engineering consultancy) and the Hartek Power 220/33 kV wind pooling substation (complete civil engineering consultancy).

Electrical drawings

  • Complete applicable SLD: collector feeders and grid interface
  • Overall GA, electrical layout plan and sections
  • Protection and metering SLD
  • Erection Key Diagram (EKD)
  • AC / DC auxiliary SLD; earth mat and DSLP layouts

Design / sizing calculations

  • Busbar / conductor sizing, SCF and sag–tension
  • Earthing and DSLP
  • CT, VT / CVT, battery and charger sizing
  • Cable sizing, DG and illumination
  • Relay settings, where contracted

Grid / power system studies

  • Load flow, short-circuit and protection coordination
  • Reactive power and voltage
  • Grid interconnection study
  • Only as the project requires

Civil & structural

  • Switchyard structures; ICT and equipment foundations
  • Control room (MCR / CRB) and GIS hall
  • Cable trenches, roads and drainage
  • Calculations and drawings for each

The contract and MDL decide which items a given pooling substation package includes.

Inputs the design depends on

InputWhy it matters
Plant capacity and collector feeder countSets bay count, bus rating and transformer size
Connection approval and utility requirementsFix evacuation voltage, metering, protection and SCADA arrangements
Transformer and switchgear GTPsFix dimensions, loads and clearances
Soil and survey dataEarthing design, grading and foundations
Plant layout and cable routesFeeder entry positions and trench layout

Interfaces

InterfaceTypical counterpartyWhat is coordinated
Plant collection systemEPC contractor, inverter or turbine OEMFeeder ratings, cable entries, protection grading
Utility connectionTransmission licenseeMetering, protection, SCADA signals, switching
BESS or reactive compensation bayStorage OEM, EPC contractorBay rating, protection and control interface
Evacuation lineLine designer or EPC contractorLine entry gantry, tension, shield wire termination

Representative pooling substation assignments

Pooling substation

33/220 kV Pooling Substation

Client
Anandshree Renewables
Scope
Complete detailed engineering consultancy
Detailed engineeringRenewable & pooling
Wind pooling substation

220/33 kV Wind Pooling Substation

Client
Hartek Power Pvt. Ltd.
Scope
Complete civil engineering consultancy
Detailed engineeringCivil & structuralRenewable & pooling

Client is the company that awarded CoreGrid the work. Plant owners, developers and locations are not shown.

Share your SLD, technical specification or MDL for an engineering proposal

Send us the tender extract, single-line diagram, master deliverable list or the specific calculation you need. We will confirm scope, inputs and a realistic submission sequence before any work starts.